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Taking private legal action about noise nuisances
Find out how you can take legal action to resolve noise and nuisances.
Take private legal action
There are times when, despite the best efforts of the investigating officer, we cannot obtain the evidence necessary to take action on behalf of the person who has made a complaint.
This may be because:
- the noise is intermittent
- we're unable to gather evidence to prove a statutory nuisance
In such circumstances, independent legal action can be taken by complaining directly to the Magistrate's Court under Section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 under the grounds that you're aggrieved by noise amounting to a statutory nuisance.
The procedure is fairly simple and need not cost much. You may not need a solicitor but we advise getting legal advice.
Guidance on how to take your own legal action against a nuisance.
Legal action guidance notes
Brighton & Hove City Council cannot be held responsible for any outcome where private action is pursued. These notes are for guidance only.
- Collect your evidence by keeping a daily account of the disturbances and how you're affected. You should include:
- dates, times and duration of noise
- an accurate description of the noise
- the nature and effect of disturbance such as unable to hear your television, unable to sleep, woken up
- action taken at the time such as spoke to the person responsible, called the police, went out of the house
- Establish the full name and address of the person(s) responsible for the noise and the proper address of the noisy premises.
- Before approaching the Court you should write to the noisemaker(s) saying that unless the noise is abated within, say 2 weeks, you will complain to the Magistrate's Court to institute legal proceedings against them. You must specify the matter complained of. Keep a copy of all correspondence.
- Take your evidence to Brighton & Hove Magistrates Court, Edward Street, Brighton at around 9:30am on any weekday and present it to the Clerk of the Court. Explain you wish to make a complaint under Section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.
- The Clerk will decide whether or not you have sufficient evidence of a statutory nuisance. If you have, the Clerk will issue a Court Summons and fix a hearing date in approximately 4 to 6 weeks. You may have to pay a fee for this.
- You, any witnesses and the person(s) summonsed must appear at the Court on the given date. In Court, you'll be required to explain your case and produce your diary and any witnesses. The 'offender' will be able to cross-examine you if they wish.
- If the Magistrates are convinced you have a case then an Order will be made requiring the defendant to abate the nuisance and prohibiting its reoccurrence. In addition, a fine may also be imposed.
- If the Order is ignored you must keep further records and if necessary return to the Court with your evidence for prosecution. Fines of up to £5,000 may then be imposed.
- If you're successful you may apply to the Court for costs against the defendant to cover any costs you may have incurred.
For further advice:
- phone the Magistrates Court on 01273 670 888
- visit Brighton & Hove Magistrates Court, Edward Street, Brighton
Contact us
If you would like advice or information contact Environmental Health.
- 01273294266
- Environmental Health - enquiries and complaints
Protecting and improving public health and the environment.
An emergency service is available outside office hours on 01273 29 22 29.
You can also visit Brighton Town Hall or Hove Town Hall.
- 01273 290 000
- Bartholomew Square, Brighton, BN1 1JA
- 01273 290 000
- Norton Road, Hove, BN3 4AH